Have you seen an animation that draws directly on film?

Editor’s note: This article is from the WeChat public account “Animation Academic Awards” (ID: Babblers), author loves melon, edits Ma Xiaoyu, and other parties.

The golden age of direct animation is destined to end, but fortunately it has written a splendid history.

Draw an animation directly on the film? To understand the long history of this black magic

In 1934, Norman Mclaren, who was studying at the Glasgow School of Art, found a 16mm film projector in the school warehouse. McLaren, who had no camera at the time, found some discarded film, scraped off the emulsion layer and drew the film directly on the film. In the future, painting directly on the film became the symbol of the animator. McLaren used this method to create dozens of animations in his life. There are joyful and lively sports juggling like Black Bird (La Merle), as well as abstract image experiments like Begone Dull Care.

Draw an animation directly on the film? To understand the long history of this black magic

Black Bird 1958

This article, let us introduce “Direct animation” (Direct animation) which is a very interesting type of animation that has produced many interesting works.

Draw an animation on film

“Direct Animation” or Drawn-on-film Animation, Cameraless Animation (Camera)