On April 7, six departments including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the “Guiding Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of the Petrochemical and Chemical Industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan” (hereinafter referred to as the “Opinions”). The “Opinions” mentioned that the petrochemical and chemical industry should promote the “reducing oil and increasing chemical” of refining projects in an orderly manner, and extend the petrochemical industry chain. Enhance the supply capacity of high-end polymers, specialty chemicals and other products. Strictly control the new production capacity of oil refining, ammonium phosphate, calcium carbide, yellow phosphorus and other industries, prohibit new (poly)vinyl chloride production capacity using mercury, and speed up the withdrawal of inefficient and outdated production capacity. Promote the high-end, diversified and low-carbon development of the coal chemical industry, and develop modern coal chemical industry in a stable and orderly manner in accordance with the requirements of ecological priority, water-based production, total volume control, and agglomeration development.
“Opinions” stated that the petrochemical and chemical industry should adhere to the basic principles of market leadership, innovation-driven, green safety, openness and cooperation, take reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force, and make overall plans for development. and safety, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, vigorously develop new chemical materials and fine chemicals, accelerate the digital transformation of industries, improve the level of intrinsic safety and cleaner production, accelerate the quality, efficiency, and power changes of the petrochemical and chemical industry, and promote my country’s transformation from petrochemicals A big chemical country is moving towards a strong country. The
“Opinions” proposes that by 2025, the R&D investment of regulated enterprises should account for more than 1.5% of the main business income, and the output value of chemical parks should account for more than 70% of the total output value of the industry. ; Break through more than 20 key common technologies and more than 40 key new products; the capacity utilization rate of chemical products has reached more than 80%; the ethylene equivalent guarantee level has been greatly improved, and the guarantee level of new chemical materials has reached more than 75%; The self-control rate of the main production equipment of the enterprise has reached more than 95%, and about 30 intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories and about 50 intelligent chemical industry demonstration parks have been built; Five” is reduced by more than 10%.
The “Opinions” put forward 17 points in seven aspects: innovative development, industrial structure adjustment, industrial layout, digital transformation, green and low-carbon development, safe development, and organizational guarantee. opinion.
“Opinions” mentioned that it is necessary to overcome core technologies and enhance the driving force for innovation and development. Accelerate breakthroughs in key technologies such as new catalysis, green synthesis, manufacturing of functional-structural integrated polymer materials, and large-scale application of “green hydrogen”, and deploy cutting-edge technologies such as short-process preparation of basic chemicals and new energy storage materials. Focusing on strategic emerging industries such as new generation information technology, new energy, and high-end equipment, develop high-end polyolefins, electronic chemicals, high-performance fibers, bio-based materials and other products.
The Opinion encourages the use of advancedUse technology to implement safety, energy saving, emission reduction, low carbon and other transformations, and promote intelligent manufacturing. Guide the lightening of olefin raw materials, optimize the structure of aromatic hydrocarbon raw materials, and improve the utilization level of by-product resources such as C5 and C9. Accelerate the extension of coal-based chemicals to new chemical materials, coal-based oil and gas to high value-added products such as special fuels and high-end chemicals, and coal-based ethylene glycol to focus on improving quality control.
“Opinions” stated that in accordance with the national land and space planning, ecological environment zoning control and major national strategic arrangements, the layout of major projects should be coordinated, and the new petrochemical and chemical projects should be promoted to raw materials and clean energy. The chemical parks with good matching degree, energy saving, environmental protection and low carbon are concentrated. Promote the transformation and upgrading of modern coal chemical industry demonstration zones, steadily advance the construction of coal-based oil and gas strategic bases, and build industrial demonstration bases with efficient utilization of raw materials, integration of resource elements, coordination of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, advanced and mature technology, and high-end product series.
The “Opinions” mentioned that it is necessary to give full play to the advantages of carbon fixation and carbon absorption, and coordinately promote carbon emission reduction in the industrial chain. Improve the utilization level of low- and medium-grade heat energy, reasonably guide the fuel to “replace coal with gas”, and moderately increase the proportion of hydrogen-rich raw materials. Encourage petrochemical and chemical enterprises to develop and utilize “green hydrogen” in a reasonable and orderly manner according to local conditions, promote the coupled demonstration of refining, coal chemical industry, “green power”, “green hydrogen” and other industries, and carry out large-scale carbon dioxide capture, storage, oil displacement and production. Demonstration of chemicals, etc. Accelerate the development and application of energy-saving and carbon-reducing technologies such as direct cracking of crude oil to produce ethylene, one-step synthesis of olefins from syngas, and the production of chemical products by intelligent continuous micro-reaction.
“Opinions” stated that it will promote the coupled development of industries and improve the efficiency of resource recycling. Orderly develop and scientifically promote biodegradable plastics, and promote the regeneration and recycling of waste plastics, waste rubber and other waste chemical materials. Expand the supply channels of petrochemical raw materials, build a supply system with a solid domestic foundation and a diversified and stable international supply system, and moderately increase the import of light, low-carbon and hydrogen-rich raw materials.
According to the principle of marketization, promote international cooperation in the development of resources such as potash. Strengthen the exploration of domestic potassium resources, and actively promote the development of high-efficiency mining and beneficiation technologies for medium and low-grade phosphate rock and technologies for high-efficiency utilization of water-insoluble potassium resources. Take multiple measures to promote the reduction, resource utilization and harmlessness of phosphogypsum, and steadily promote the “slag production” of phosphorus chemical industry. Strengthen the guarantee of fertilizer production factors, improve production concentration and the capacity utilization rate of key enterprises, and ensure a stable supply of fertilizers. Protective mining of fluorite resources, encourage the development and utilization of associated fluorine resources.
“Opinions” mentioned that it is necessary to improve the standard system. Establish and improve a standard system for new chemical materials, especially modified special materials, fine chemicals, especially special chemicals, a management system for evaluation and identification of bio-based materials, biodegradable plastics, and recycled plastic materials, and green energyMonitoring and Evaluation System. Improve the energy consumption limit, toxic and harmful chemical substance content limit and pollutant discharge limit for key products. Explore the formulation and revision of standards for carbon emission accounting of carbon-containing chemical products and evaluation of low-carbon products based on carbon footprints. Participate in the formulation of global standards and rules, and strengthen the evaluation and transformation of international standards.