The iteration of Zhangjiang Hi-Tech is just like the epitome of the development of China’s science and technology industry.
Editor’s note: This article is from WeChat public account “deep” (ID: deep -echo), author Zhao Yu, editor Yimin.
Core Points
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Beneath over the years of development, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech was awarded the title of “North Zhongguan, South Zhangjiang”.
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From the “no money, no land, no resources” to the initial scale, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech experienced a difficult grass-roots period.
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The entry of Swiss Roche Pharmaceuticals is a turning point in the development of Zhangjiang Hi-Tech, and its construction has been accelerated.
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In order to return to the essence of high technology, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech experienced an iteration of industrial positioning and mode of operation.
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The “medical” industrial cluster and the “E” industrial cluster are the two main development directions of Zhangjiang Hi-Tech.
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With strategic investment and equity investment, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech is accelerating the card smart industry.
From the most prosperous Bund in Shanghai, go straight to the southeast for nine kilometers, west of Shanghai Inner Ring Road, east of Luoshan Road in Pudong New Area, south of Longdong Avenue and north of Huaxia Middle Road. The area enclosed by these four roads is about 25 The square kilometer plot is the Shanghai Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park (hereinafter referred to as Zhangjiang Hi-Tech).
Shanghai Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park Location (Baidu Map)
Because of the gathering of high-tech companies, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech is in Shanghai.Just like the West Second Banner in Beijing, when it comes to mentioning, it is always inseparable from the ridicule of plaid shirts, computer bags, black-framed glasses engineers – “Zhang Jiangan” even has its own encyclopedia entry.
“Zhang Jiangan” Baidu Encyclopedia entry
Like Zhongguancun, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech is a park for the accumulation of science and technology industries; unlike Zhongguancun, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech was built from 0 to 1 – when the Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park Development Company was established in July 1992, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech was only in the suburbs of Shanghai. A wasteland.
Government policy guidance is the most important reason for its establishment and development. During the development process, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech has carried out several transformations under the premise of the main positioning, including the types of key support enterprises and the operation mode of the park.
On January 7, 1994, Swiss Roche Pharmaceuticals officially signed a contract with Zhangjiang Hi-Tech to become the first customer to settle in Zhangjiang. Since then, the history of Zhangjiang “Pharmaceutical Valley” has officially opened. Under the background of the rapid development of the domestic science and technology industry, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech timely adjusted its direction and launched a series of measures to attract smart economy, Internet of Things, consumption upgrades and other related new economic companies to settle in, creating a “medical” and “E” two industrial clusters.
Under the multiple factors of policy support, talent pooling, industrial upgrading and capital boosting, including Reading Group, Fun Headline, Shanda Network, Hujiang Net School, 111 Group, Zhongxing International, Huahong Hongli, China Merchants Many technology companies including Fei, Minimally Invasive Medicine, Daguan Data, and Qiu Niuyun have settled down in Zhangjiang, Shanghai, and Zhangjiang Hi-Tech has been named “Beizhongguan, South Zhangjiang”.
On September 12, 2018, 111 Group became the first stock in China’s Internet medical and health field to go to the US
Since the establishment of the poor and white in July 1992, the framework of the biomedical innovation chain, the integrated circuit industry chain and the software industry chain has been established. From attracting foreign-funded enterprises to supporting local high-tech companies, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech has already After 27 spring and autumn, its own hairThe startup history of Zhangjiang Hi-Tech: from farmland to Shanghai “West Second Flag”” src=”https://pic.36krcnd.com/201910/31053501/tpmj8ey3rvbbqwb9!1200″ data-img-size-val=”720,487″ >
A signing ceremony for Roche Pharmaceuticals in Zhangjiang on January 7, 1994
Under the demonstration effect of Roche Pharmaceuticals in Switzerland, Japan’s Matsushita, France’s Valeo Motors, Japan’s Yamatake Electronics, US Union Supercharger, Baosteel Software, Norwegian Nexamine Ion, Motorola Mobile, Medtronic Heart Pulser, Mitsubishi Logistics Warehousing, Alphatek Integrated Circuit, Shikebine Vaccine and other enterprises have successively stationed in Zhangjiang. Zhangjiang also established a new drug research and development center in November 1994.
At this point, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech finally gained a foothold in the construction of the science and technology park. Since then, with the increasing attention of the country and Shanghai, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech has ushered in a more rapid development period.
1 to N, multiple iterations
The development of Zhangjiang, there are several time points that cannot be ignored:
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In March 1995, Zhangjiang’s industrial development was changed from the original 10 to three key developments, namely the biomedical industry, the microelectronics information industry and the opto-mechatronics industry.
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In August 1999, under the guidance of the strategic decision of “focusing on Zhangjiang”, it was clear that the park was dominated by integrated circuits, software and biomedicine, and concentrated on the main functions of innovation and entrepreneurship.
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In 2006, Shanghai High-tech Zone was renamed as “Shanghai Zhangjiang High-tech Industrial Development Zone”, and “Zhangjiang” became synonymous with Shanghai’s technological innovation. The Zhangjiang model also began to export.
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In the same year, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech launched the development strategy of “integrated two-wing industry interactive”: in addition to operating real estate resources, it also attracted high-tech enterprises to settle in and provide corresponding supporting services, as well as select high-quality enterprise investment.
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In 2009, the Shanghai Municipal Government’s “Nanhui Revocation and Incorporation into Pudong” was officially approved by the State Council. Zhangjiang Hi-Tech took this opportunity to expand the park’s scale to 75.9 square kilometers in 2011.
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In 2014, the State Council decided to expand the Shanghai Free Trade Zone to the Zhangjiang area, covering an area of 37.2 square kilometers. So far, the “Zhangjiang Model” has radiated all administrative districts in Shanghai, and the Zhangjiang High-tech Zone has been expanded to form a district. The second garden plus the pattern of Zizhu High-tech Zone.
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In 2015, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park planned a new round of transformation, and made every effort to build Internet-based and mobileThe “medical” industry cluster of information technology (including medical, pharmaceutical, medical and medical health industries, etc.) and “E” industrial clusters (covering integrated circuits, information technology, cultural creativity, etc.).
Overview of Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park
In the course of 27 years of development, under the operation of Shanghai Zhangjiang (Group) Co., Ltd., the actual management and operation, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech conducted several “iterations”.
The first is the iteration of industry positioning.
Affected by the first settlement of Swiss Roche Pharmaceuticals, the pharmaceutical industry has always been one of Zhangjiang’s important industries in the development. The well-known pharmaceutical companies such as Sibbi Biotech and Fosun Kate have established R&D centers in Zhangjiang. In the face of the new wave of new technology, Zhang Jiang also tried to seize more opportunities.
In 2004, at the invitation of the Zhangjiang Management Committee, Shanda Network collectively moved to Zhangjiang Microelectronics Port, becoming a typical example of an Internet company stationed in the Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park. Since then, the Internet industry, which focuses on digital publishing, online games, animation, and film and television production, has also taken root here. Up to now, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech has introduced hundreds of Internet companies including Reading Group and Interesting Headlines.
Chengda Network co-founder Chen Danian said “Zhang Jiang is a place to take off”
After the transformation in 2015, the “medical” industrial cluster and the “E” industrial cluster became the key development direction of Zhangjiang.
At present, Microsoft (China) and Zhangjiang Group have jointly launched the Microsoft Artificial Intelligence and IoT Labs. The first batch of 30 well-known domestic and foreign companies and startups have also settled in, mainly focusing on artificial intelligence and Internet of Things technologies. Deep integration and innovation with industries such as manufacturing, retail, medical, finance, and urban construction.
Next is the operational mode iteration.
In the early stage of development, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech’s operation model was positioned as “park real estate developer”, which integrates land resources and sells or rents