This article is from the WeChat public account: Surf Plath (ID: fancheba) , author: Tin duck, cover from: Figure insects creative
In the summer of 1975, the sea surface of Shekou in Baoan County, Guangdong was dark, and the lights of Lau Fau Shan on the other side of Hong Kong flashed dimly.
Here is the Deep Bay on the east and the Pearl River estuary on the west. It is across the sea from Yuen Long and Lau Fau Shan in the New Territories of Hong Kong. Unlike Dapeng Bay, where sharks inhabit, every day when the sea is at low tide, Barely exposed, everyone knows that the opportunity is here again.
A group of people are waiting for the opportunity, waiting for the night to come. The searchlights of the border guards swept over the surface of the quagmire. Everyone took care while the night was quiet and quietly launched from here.
In that special era, naked swimming to Hong Kong on the other side of the river was one of the few outlets for young people.
At the end of 1977, during the investigation of Deng Xiaoping in Guangdong, local officials reported the tragic situation. They told Deng Gong that 700,000 young people tried to sneak into Hong Kong. It is estimated that about 140,000 people successfully landed in Hong Kong, about half of them. They drowned accidentally in the sea.
After listening to the data and looking at a barren land, Deng Xiaoping immediately said: “The central government has no money, you can give some policies, you can do it yourself and kill a bloody road.”
Then Baoan County got a new name—Shenzhen.
The quagmire that jumped into the sea today is now the seat of Minghua Cruises in the Sea World. In the evening, the lights were bright, and there were often children running and playing under the colored flags hanging on the side of the ship.
Forty years later, people who had fled to Hong Kong in the past could never have imagined that the lights on the Hebei side of Shenzhen would be brighter one day than Hong Kong.
What’s even more unexpected is that a street on the northern bank of the Shenzhen River in Shenzhen can let millions of people be free of wealth.
一 、
Each city is an open book from which you can see its ambitions. On the first page of this book in Shenzhen, there are three big characters-“Huaqiang North”.
In the early days of the People ’s Republic of China, in consideration of national defense security, advanced military factories along the coast were hidden in mountainous areas. The North Guangdong Arsenal stationed in the mountainous area of Qingyuan County was the most technologically advanced enterprise in Guangdong at that time, specializing in the production of military radio semiconductors.
In the summer of 1979, national policy encouraged “military to civilian” and mobilized military factories to try to find their own way and find a market.
Since the production of civilian products has begun, the issue of military confidentiality does not exist, and it is not necessary to continue to stay in the inconvenient ravines. After a certain victory, Guangdong North Arsenal applied to the province for relocation.
The leaders of Guangdong Province have not neglected, standing in the overgrown land of Futian District, Shenzhen, and promised that the Guangdong Guangdong Arsenal will use all the 160,000 square meters of land in Futian to accept the factory relocation.
As a result, the North Guangdong Arsenal has shifted from semiconductor production to home appliances such as radios and televisions. This relocation also left the mark of the times. The factory removed the original army number and officially changed its name to “Huaqiang”.
Meaning that China is strong.
A road near the factory was named after the company, called Huaqiang Road, and the name of Huaqiangbei was created.
A year later, the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was formally established. China Aviation Technology Corporation under the State Aviation Industry Ministry and China Power Corporation under the Ministry of Electronics Industry have settled in.
At that time, Hong Kong was one of the world’s largest electronics processing hubs. Investors across the river are watching the construction progress of Shenzhen Electronic Building every day to see how many floors you can build in a day.
When you see that the Mainland is doing hard work, the other side has added a confidence in investing in the Mainland.Since then, Hong Kong’s electronics industry has also crossed Deep Bay.
Finally, at the foot of Mount Wutong in 1981, a landmark building in Shenzhen—a 20-storey electronic building with a height of 69.9 meters was ushered in.
Deng Gong came to Huaqiangbei again in 1984. The electronic building was an important stop of his trip. Then he walked into an electronics factory and saw a chess performance with a computer and said, “Computer To pick up from the doll. ”
This sentence changed the lives of many people and brought an opportunity to Huaqiangbei’s electronics industry.
Four years later, the state united scattered small and medium-sized enterprises to form the SEG Electronics Group. Immediately after that, a small area on the first floor of SEG Industrial Development Building was separated and renovated into a supporting market. Ten months later, the entire eight-story building was completely occupied by the electronics supporting market.
Huaqiangbei can be manufactured and traded. It is both a source and an end. It can become a complete industrial chain.
Three-foot counter, a ledger, as soon as the store opens in the morning, the small bosses speaking dialects around the country will smile around the store with a smile-and they can make money again.
It was a little spark at first, but it soon became cooking oil.
Hua Qiangbei officially launched its own electronic empire era.
二 、
At that time, there was a trend of large-scale industrial transfer around the world. Developed countries relocated their processing and manufacturing industries to Southeast Asia, Taiwan, and Hong Kong.
Because high-tech products are upgraded and replaced at a fast price, many chips with excess output or chips that are eliminated after the replacement of electronic products are sold to Shenzhen at very low prices by some factories in Taiwan and Hong Kong through smuggling channels .
Huaqiang Electronic World wasbr>
Hua Qiangbei has not failed to resist the changes of the times.
In 2008, at the 10th Hi-Tech Fair, Huaqiangbei was awarded the title of “China’s First Street of Electronics”. At the same time, some cottage manufacturers who are preparing to defeat their own brands say that “Chinese cottage netbooks will go abroad and go global.”
Only half a year later, netbooks have been eliminated by a newer product, tablet computers, and some copycat manufacturers that have invested heavily in it have lost their money.
It was also this year. At the same time, the word “cottage” also won the first prize of Google’s popular search term in China, so that the name of “world cottage factory” in China was broadcast overseas, or Said to be infamous.
The Shenzhen government loves and hates Huaqiangbei, the eldest son of Huaqiangbei. Everyone wants to hold Huaqiangbei from the quagmire and delay the decline of Huaqiangbei and even the electronics industry in China.
I have to say that in the next two years, “luck” also unexpectedly stood on the side of Huaqiangbei.
The 2010 flood in Thailand brought the component industry in Thailand to a standstill, which led to a shortage of components and hard drives. Huaqiangbei’s component factory ushered in a small peak in orders.
The 2011 magnitude 9 earthquake in Japan once again caused the component supply chain to collapse, and Huaqiangbei people again made a fortune.
The second rise of the component business has temporarily delayed the decline of Huaqiangbei, and the desire of bosses to occupy the mobile phone market has not stopped for a moment.
In 2010, Apple introduced the landmark product iPhone 4.
Young people all have an iPhone 4 as a dream, and some people even sell kidneys for replacement. Such a dream-making opportunity, Huaqiangbei must not be absent. Huaqiangbei, who had been obsessed with Nokia, turned his head and copied the Apple system crazy Electronics.
The Shanzhai road continues to run out of control, but Shenzhen no longer wants to go on this title.
In 2011, a six-month “doubles” campaign was launched by Shenzhen’s regulatory authorities to “run away” more than 2,000 merchants.
During a raid by the Shenzhen police at that time, the cottage mobile phone merchant hiding in the residential building locked the door while throwing the mobile phone out of the window to destroy the exhibits.
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