WeChat public account: Earth Knowledge Agency (ID: diqiuzhishiju) span> , author: Tim is the one, from the title figure: vision China

Today, the highly anticipated Wuhan Caidian Vulcan Mountain Hospital is officially put into operation to treat patients.

The birth and construction of this hospital, which was specially constructed for New Coronary Pneumonia, has affected the hearts of the people throughout the country, and has also attracted thousands of “cloud foreman” online supervisors. As it goes into operation smoothly, everyone’s resume can also add a “National Health Project Cloud Supervision”.

This special specialized hospital is also expected to speed up the isolation and treatment of pneumonia, and the epidemic will be overcome soon.

Of course, special hospitals under special conditions like Vulcan Mountain are not new in China. It goes back 17 years, and it already exists.

“Little Tangshan Mode”

In March 2003, since the first SARS patient appeared in Beijing, the situation of the spread and spread of the SARS epidemic in the capital region was very serious. At the end of April of that year in Beijing, the number of newly confirmed clinical cases and suspected cases was increasing at a three-digit rate every day.

The largest number of SARS diagnoses and deaths in China are Guangdong and Beijing (one end and one end of the spread), and then Beijing spreads to other provinces in North China.

Although the capital’s medical resources are abundant, in the face of sudden catastrophes, no amount of medical resources is enough. At the same time, considering the strong contagiousness of SARS, cross-infection with other patients is very easy if treating SARS patients in existing hospitals, so it is extremely necessary to build a special hospital for SARS patients.

The built-up area of ​​the capital 17 years ago is not large, and most of the city’s jurisdictions are undeveloped areas. After much consideration, people decided to build a hospital in the existing Changping Xiaotangshan.

This is already outside the sixth ring road (north of the north sixth ring road), and it was a very remote place at that time

There are several advantages to choosing Xiaotangshan as the temporary infectious disease hospital address for treating SARS patients:

The land itself is a planned development land for Xiaotangshan Sanatorium in the plan, which can accommodate 1,000 beds after construction. At the same time, it has a relatively large open space, which is convenient for mechanized construction and is conducive to completing construction tasks in a short time. The existing infrastructure of Tangshan Sanatorium and hospital construction can also be completed quickly; the convenience of transportation and better surrounding municipal conditions are also a consideration. At the same time, it can be far away from the densely populated center of Beijing, so as to prevent the virus from spreading to the surrounding residents.

The surrounding area of ​​Xiaotangshan Hospital today (picture from: Gaode map)

In terms of environment and meteorology, according to the meteorological data of the past three years, the hospital will not have an adverse impact on the environment after it is completed and used, and the sewage of the hospital is treated by special processes and discharged into the southeast via existing municipal pipelines The river will not affect the water resources of Beijing.

After the site selection is completed, the next step is to choose a construction method. In order to ensure the construction speed, the house is mainly assembled by movable flat panels. The facilities and functions are as far as possible in accordance with the standards and requirements of infectious disease hospitals. Medical staff and patients use different channels to prevent cross infection in the hospital. For example, medical personnel usually deliver items to the ward through a double-door closed transmission window between the corridor and the ward.

In the newly built Vulcan Mountain Hospital, you can also see the anti-infectious delivery box (picture from: CCTV News Live)

This special construction task took only one day to prepare. After finalizing the design plan, the Beijing Construction Committee convened a number of construction and building materials companies, and mobilized more than 4,000 construction workers. > More than 500 construction machines entered the site construction on April 24.

The entire process also adopts the engineering strategy of construction and acceptance. The construction process can be coordinated to solve any problems, which greatly improves the efficiency.

Each construction company entered the site to contract the project separately and completed it within the deadline. All construction personnel, site commanders, and quality supervisors were on-site, and the hospital’s basic and structural engineering was completed in 7 days.Provided the basic conditions.

On the afternoon of May 1, the second part of Xiaotangshan Hospital, a designated hospital for the treatment of atypical pneumonia infectious diseases, was completed and put into use. Its essence is also a field hospital, but it adopts the management model of a tertiary hospital. .

Later Mission

In general, under the institutional advantages of our country, emergency hospitals are jointly constructed by our army and local governments. The PLA has a strong dispatching capability and a banned medic team, mainly responsible for medical-related preparatory work; the local area has the advantages of specific material dispatch and understanding of local conditions, mainly responsible for infrastructure and logistical support, and the preparation teams of the two sides will coordinate with each other.

Xiaotangshan Hospital, which was completed quickly, was quickly completed and put into operation with the joint efforts of both parties. This brings immeasurable value to saving lives.

Beijing, the largest “SARS” patient treatment base, has admitted 680 patients transferred from dozens of hospitals in Beijing, accounting for more than a quarter of Beijing ’s “SARS” patients. The hospital with the most SARS patients, and created a miracle of no infection among medical staff.

Reporters from Chinanews visited Xiaotangshan Hospital (picture from: Wikipedia @ 中新社)

As Zhang Yanling, the dean of Xiaotangshan transferred from the Bethune Medical College of the PLA to the fire line, said that Xiaotangshan’s team has only three ways: first, the mission fails; second, everyone sacrifice in Xiaotangshan; third, the patient is rescued and the medical care has zero infection. They must go the third way.

The use time of Xiaotangshan Hospital continued until June 20th of that year. As the last 18 patients were discharged from the hospital, more than a thousand soldiers and doctors of the military health front who had fought for dozens of days in Xiaotangshan Hospital were also completed. Following his mission, he successively returned to his station and related hospitals.

Since smallThe particularity of Tangshan Hospital, the hospital will thoroughly sterilize parts and places including wards, medical equipment, ancillary facilities, etc., and retain them for a period of time, and the medical equipment will not be removed. If the epidemic is repeated, the hospital can also be used as a designated hospital for treating SARS patients.

Seven years have passed and the haze of the SARS epidemic has long disappeared. On April 2, 2010, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau announced the demolition of the SARS ward at Xiaotangshan Hospital. Two years later, in 2012, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital officially changed its name to “Beijing Xiaotangshan Rehabilitation Hospital”, which marked that the hospital was officially transformed from a third-level general hospital to a third-level rehabilitation hospital.

This kind of hospital construction model and operation model, which is completed in a short period of time and specializes in treating and treating infectious diseases, is called “Xiaotangshan model”.

After Xiaotangshan Hospital basically completed its historical mission, perhaps it did not think of it, and the “Little Tangshan Model” is being reproduced in various parts of the country after many years.

New Crown Pneumonia Epidemic

On January 23, 2020, with the rapid increase in the number of patients with new coronary pneumonia, existing hospitals in Wuhan have been unable to meet the task of treating new patients. At the same time, considering the risk of cross infection, the local government decided to build a hospital with reference to the “Xiaotangshan Model”, and even the drawings of that year were turned out. In the end, the official decision was to build a hospital in Wuhan Workers’ Sanatorium dedicated to treating patients with new coronary pneumonia, namely Vulcan Mountain Hospital.

Actually, there is no place named “Vulcan Mountain” in Wuhan. Its naming source is a fusion of many Chinese cultural elements and the “Chu Rong” image in the local elements of Jingchu. It bears the Chinese people’s hope for fighting disease .

The location of (under construction) of Vulcan Mountain Hospital and Lei Shenshan Hospital is relatively close to the urban area of ​​Xiaotangshan in Beijing.

The next day, the hospital construction headquarters immediately mobilized a number of construction equipment to the site to carry out construction work. The total number of workers participating in the battle was more than 4,000.

It is worth noting that today, 17 years after the outbreak of SARS, Internet technology has improved significantly compared to that year. We were still concerned about the SARS epidemic every day in front of TVs. The construction progress of the “Supervisor” Vulcan Mountain Hospital, personally watching the project progress towards completion day by day, giving a touch of psychological comfort to the people under the haze.

With the delivery ceremony held by Vulcan Mountain Hospital yesterday, the local and military leaders signed a swap handover document at Vulcan Mountain Hospital, which also marked the official delivery of medical personnel to the army.

It took only 10 days to build and was quite efficient.

Starting today, it will undertake the medical treatment of a new coronavirus-infected pneumonia specialist hospital with 1,000 beds.

Although the virus of this outbreak is less toxic than SARS of the year, the scale of this virus’s infection far exceeds that of that year. In yesterday’s statistics, the number of people who died of illness has exceeded the number of SARS in that year. Just building a Vulcan Mountain Hospital is still far from enough.

Thus, another hospital in Wuhan, Lei Shen Shan Hospital, also started construction on the 25th of last month.

Now that Vulcan Mountain has been completed, but Thunder Mountain is still under construction, and a large number of Vulcan Mountain cloud supervisors will rush to Thunder Mountain, “vomit mud sauce” Let’s cheer up

This is only the case in Wuhan, the worst-hit area of ​​the epidemic. Other places affected by the epidemic have a large number of infected people, and similar specialized hospitals will be built, such as other areas in Hubei Province.

Huanggang, near Wuhan, urgently requisitioned the Dabieshan Regional Medical Center on the 24th of last month and transformed it into an outbreak of more than 1,000 beds within 8 hours. The patient was admitted on the evening of the 28th.

Jingzhou also uses the Jijiatai Community Health Service Center of the Second People’s Hospital of Jingzhou City as the treatment site for patients with suspected and confirmed pneumonia of the new type of coronavirus infection. Put into use, adding 100 new beds.

Xiaogan, another severely affected area of ​​this pneumonia, is the reconstruction of the teaching building of (Dongcheng Hospital District) in Xiaogan First People’s Hospital The new isolation ward was put into use on January 30, with 100 new beds.

Huanggang, Xiaogan, and Jingzhou are all regions with severe epidemics except Wuhan. The number of confirmed cases in Hubei is several times higher than the previous few days. (Confirmed cases across Hubei, as the figures are updated in real time, the following figure is for current reference only)

Ezhou also reconstructed and built a new epidemic prevention emergency hospital on the basis of the old courtyard of the former Third Hospital of Ezhou, with 600 new beds.

Anlu City, on the outskirts of the city, has built an infectious disease emergency hospital capable of carrying 500 emergency beds. Construction has begun on January 29 next to Fucheng Avenue.

Honghu is in the original sky of Honghu Economic Development ZoneAt Xiang Paper’s address, the Honghu Fever Patients Treatment Center will be built. It is expected to be completed on February 6, with 400 additional beds.

With the spread of the new crown virus nationwide, other “Xiaotangshan” hospitals around the country have also begun construction and use.

All the provincial administrative regions in the country are now “lost”. The most serious exception is Hubei, which is a province along the east-west south-north railway trunk line. Before the peak period, it is necessary for major cities to prepare special hospitals in advance

Changsha, Hunan decided to repair and restart the Changsha Public Rescue Center, whose address is located in the North Hospital of Changsha First Hospital, Laodaohe Town, Kaifu District, Changsha.

Henan has rebuilt and expanded the Zhengzhou No. 1 Hospital Port Area Hospital to a new-type coronavirus-infected pneumonia patient treatment hospital.

The Hanan Campus of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine will also be transformed into a “Xiaotangshan” model epidemic rescue medical center.

Xi’an Public Health Center has also begun construction.

Guangxi has confirmed that the People’s Hospital of Luoyang will be converted to a new coronavirus-infected pneumonia hospital.

Guizhou plans to build a 404-bed isolation emergency ward at the original old ward building of the Dashuigou Hospital of Guiyang Public Health Treatment Center.

In addition, Tianjin, Weihai, Dengfeng and other places will also build special hospitals for the “Little Tangshan Model”.

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