The epidemic of New Coronary Pneumonia is not over yet, facing unprecedented risks and challenges. How to use the two newly added “1 trillion yuan” in a special period? How to reduce general government expenditure? Where can we work hard to secure employment and protect people’s livelihood?

When reviewing and discussing the plan report and budget report, the representative believes that special measures require more careful planning and careful management of the country ’s “money bag” A sum of money is spent on the edge of the knife, where it matters. The increase should be increased without hesitation; the reduction should be reduced unambiguously; the protection should be guaranteed without slack, so that the people and market subjects have a real sense of acquisition.


Two new “1 trillion yuan”: special measures for special periods

The budget report proposes that the scale of the fiscal deficit will increase by 1 trillion this year Yuan, issued 1 trillion yuan of special anti-epidemic bonds. “Unusual period, when there is something extraordinary.” When talking about these two “1 trillion yuan”, Bai Chongen, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and dean of the School of Economics and Management of Tsinghua University, used two “unusual”.

According to the arrangement, this year ’s deficit will increase to 3.76 trillion yuan after the increase in size, and at the same time prepare to arrange 3.75 trillion yuan of local government special bonds. These fund arrangements in the order of “trillion yuan” have attracted attention from all walks of life.

“The global economy has been severely affected by the new coronary pneumonia epidemic, and countries are actively taking measures. China ’s modest expansion of the fiscal deficit and the issuance of special anti-epidemic bonds are pragmatic and wise measures. “Bai Chong-en believes that this is both helpful for” relieving the thirst “and also meant” seeking long-term “.

Delegates believe that managing the country ’s “money bag” not only needs to solve the “where does money come from” problem, but also pay attention to these multi-channel fundraising The problem of hard money “where to spend” and “how to spend well”.

The report shows that the two new “1 trillion yuan” are all transferred to the locality, and a special transfer payment mechanism is established, with funds directly reaching the basic level of the city and county, and directly benefiting the enterprise. People, to support tax and fee reductions, rent and interest rate cuts, and expand consumption and investment.

Fiscal deficits, special treasury bonds, and special bonds have “increased”, and corporate tax burdens, fees, and rents have “decreased.” Liu Shangxi, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and dean of the China Academy of Fiscal Sciences, said that between “increasing” and “decreasing”, the positive fiscal policy shows a more positive and promising policy effect.