On May 27, the National People’s Congress, Gree Electric Appliances Chairman and President Dong Mingzhu submitted nine proposals: one proposal suggested establishing a mandatory standard for the safe use of household appliances as soon as possible to promote the elimination of old appliances , Update. 
Dong Mingzhu < / p> Dong Mingzhu said that it is necessary to establish mandatory standards for the service life of household appliances as soon as possible. One is to eliminate hidden dangers. Let overdue products take the initiative to withdraw from the market to reduce safety accidents; second, it is conducive to energy saving and emission reduction. According to the traditional virtue of Chinese diligence and thrift, home appliances will not be discarded until they are unusable, and energy efficiency will be greatly reduced after the safe use period is exceeded. The power consumption of general household appliances may exceed 40 %. If it is replaced with a new product with advanced technology and excellent energy efficiency in a timely manner, it not only reduces the cost of use for consumers, but also contributes to energy saving and emission reduction; third, it is conducive to improving the quality of life of the people. In recent years, the development of the home appliance industry is changing rapidly, and the technology is constantly iteratively improving. The new products have different performance parameters and user experience from the old products that have been in service for many years. Therefore, promoting a reasonable iterative upgrade of older home appliances is also conducive to improving the quality of life of the people; Fourth, it is conducive to promoting the technological progress of home appliances. Through the replacement and replacement of products, promote the technological innovation of the home appliance industry, and let the technical level of Chinese home appliances lead the development of the industry; Fifth, it is conducive to stimulating domestic demand. Through the standard of safe life of household appliances, guiding consumers to scrap household appliances expired can promote the market to form a reasonable and predictable rigid demand, which is conducive to expanding domestic demand.
Dong Mingzhu suggested in the motion to clarify the safe service life of each type of household appliances, especially household appliances that can be used for a long time. Standards on the service life of home appliances should be issued in the form of mandatory standards or laws and regulations to improve the effectiveness of implementation. Manufacturers should inform consumers of the obvious position on the product, and inform consumers of the specific deadline for the safe use period, so as to guide consumers to replace old household appliances in a timely manner. It is advocated that consumers take the initiative to scrap or replace old products after the expiry of the safe use period. If the consumer fails to deal with it according to the time and an accident occurs, the manufacturer should not be held responsible. For products that exceed the safe use period, if quality problems occur, manufacturers can guide consumers to replace products by suspending after-sales service. Establish a recycling system for used home appliances, standardize the trading of used home appliances, and prohibit overdue service of used home appliances from entering the second-hand market and rural markets.
In recent years, there have been more and more accidents caused by the overdue use of home appliances. According to statistics, a total of reports were received in 2019There were 233,000 fires, 1,335 deaths, and direct property losses of 3.612 billion yuan. Although residential fires in urban and rural areas accounted for only 44.8% of the total, 1,045 deaths were caused throughout the year, accounting for 78.3% of the total, far exceeding the sum of fire deaths in other places. It is worth noting that electrical fires account for a high proportion of residential fires, and 52% of the fires that have been identified are caused by electrical causes.
In the proposal on a comprehensive ban on wildlife trading, Dong Mingzhu said that the long-standing wildlife trading market has broken the original harmony and balance in nature, and a small number of people Acts of self-interest contrary to the laws of nature have made the public pay a painful price. Only by thoroughly breaking the chain of trading interests from hunting to transportation, sales and consumption of wild animals can problems be solved from the root cause.
In this regard, Dong Mingzhu made six suggestions, including legislation at the national level, redefining the definition and scope of wildlife, and a comprehensive ban on wildlife trading, including Such derivative hunting, transportation, slaughtering of wild animals, etc .; strengthening the supervision and enforcement of wild animal protection; restricting and supervising live poultry trading, closing live poultry trading markets step by step, and the government’s overall construction and management of slaughter centers away from urban areas Wait.
Dong Mingzhu ’s nine recommendations to the National People ’s Congress are as follows:
I. Suggestions on establishing a national standard fast track for new technologies and new products
I. Suggestions on establishing a national standard fast track for new technologies and new products
Specific suggestions: For new and urgently needed markets that are closely related to consumer demand For new technology products, it is recommended to add a fast channel to the existing standard formulation process, simplify the standard revision process for new technologies and products, and shorten the release cycle. At the same time, according to the standards established by the fast track, the relevant national certification and accreditation bodies should establish a mechanism to quickly carry out evaluation and certification, promote the rapid promotion of new technologies and products, meet the needs of society and the market, and solve the problems that consumers are urgently concerned about.
Second, recommendations on establishing mandatory standards for the safe service life of household appliances as soon as possible
Second, recommendations on establishing mandatory standards for the safe service life of household appliances as soon as possible
specific recommendations
1. Determine the safe service life of each type of household appliances, especially those that can be used for a long time.
2. Standards on the service life of home appliances should be issued in the form of mandatory standards or laws and regulations to improve the implementation effect.
3. Manufacturers should give consumers an obvious position on the product and inform consumers of the specific deadline for the safe use period, so as to guide consumers to replace old appliances in time.
4. Advocate consumers to take the initiative to scrap or replace old products after the safe use period expires. If the consumer fails to deal with the time and the accident occurs, it should not be caused by The manufacturer is responsible.
5. For products that exceed the safe use period, if quality problems occur, manufacturers can guide consumers to replace products by suspending after-sales service.
6. Establish a recycling system for used home appliances, regulate the trading of used home appliances, and prohibit overdue used home appliances from entering the second-hand market and rural markets.
Three, suggestions on strengthening the status of enterprises as the main body of technological innovation
Three, suggestions on strengthening the status of enterprises as the main body of technological innovation
specific suggestions
1. Establish institutional mechanisms and policies that promote the concentration of scientific and technological innovation elements to enterprises, so that enterprises can obtain more technological innovation elements.
Exploring the implementation of the “crowdsourcing and rewarding” technology innovation project establishment and R & D funding support oriented to the technology needs of the enterprise, that is, the enterprise proposes bidding projects according to its own technology needs , The government grants a certain percentage of R & D funding to the project. This is more targeted, better managed and more efficient.
2. Adjust and optimize the evaluation system of scientific and technological innovation, which will give greater impetus to the enterprise’s scientific and technological innovation.
In the evaluation of national science and technology awards, they are more inclined to leading science and technology enterprises, taking the industrialization rate of technological achievements, the sales and profit of innovative products at home and abroad as indicators One of the important indicators of awards; appropriately weaken the weight of the paper in the evaluation results system, and encourage the publication of major original results in China.
Four, suggestions on a comprehensive ban on wildlife trading
Four, suggestions on a comprehensive ban on wildlife trading
specific suggestions
The long-lived wildlife trading market has broken the original harmony and balance in nature, and a small number of people have violated the laws of nature for their own self-interest, but have made the public pay a painful price. Only by thoroughly breaking the chain of trading interests from hunting to transportation, sales and consumption of wild animals can problems be solved from the root cause.
In view of this, I make the following suggestions:
1. Immediately legislate from the national level to redefine wild The definition and scope of animals, and comprehensive prohibition of wildlife trading, including the prohibition of hunting, transportation, slaughtering of wild animals and other behaviors derived therefrom.
For the acquisition and processing of some wild animal raw materials used in Chinese medicine ingredients that cannot be effectively replaced at present, special laws and regulations will be formulated separately to regulate.
2. Strengthen the construction of supervision and law enforcement forces for the protection of wild animals.
At present, the supervision of wildlife is mainly carried out by the agricultural and rural areas, animal husbandry, forest grass, public security, market supervision, customs and other departments in domestication, breeding, poaching / poaching, market transactions, etc There are multiple links for supervision, the supervision departments are scattered, and collaboration is not strong. It is recommended to establish the government-led and above-mentioned departments to improve the wildlife protection cooperation mechanism and strengthen the communication between various departments; increase the professional knowledge training of law enforcement personnel, strengthen the technical support of law enforcement means, and form a law enforcement joint force; The institutionalized assessment and evaluation mechanism for the supervision and enforcement of wildlife trading ensures the sustainability of the effectiveness of regulatory enforcement.
3. Strengthen the supervision of the farmers ’market.
Wildlife trading is a black industry chain, often mixed in the farmers ’market. Market operators and regulatory authorities should strengthen the supervision of the farmers’ market, prohibiting wildlife and Illegal transactions of its products.
4. Strengthen the monitoring and management of wild animal epidemic diseases.
Because of the “wild” characteristics, many wild animals do not have corresponding slaughter and quarantine regulations and procedures, and lack the necessary market supervision. Under such circumstances, allowing the trading, slaughtering and consumption of wild animals indirectly allows the occurrence of human and animal infectious diseases.
Recommend that relevant departments buildEstablish a daily report system for monitoring information on wild animal epidemic diseases and diseases, grasp the current situation of artificially legally domesticating wild animals for breeding, operation and utilization, establish and improve various files and data accounts, and process their birth, breeding, trading, slaughter, food, quarantine and other processes Conduct traceable whole process supervision.
5. Limit and supervise live poultry trading, close the live poultry trading market step by step, and the government coordinate the construction and management of slaughter centers far from urban areas.
The transportation, sewage treatment, slaughtering and other aspects of live poultry trading are at risk of virus spread. From the experience of developed countries in the world, live poultry products are generally not allowed to enter the retail chain. Most poultry products in the market are sold in chilled form after slaughtered by government-certified slaughterhouses, which not only helps control Epidemic infectious diseases such as avian flu have improved the safety level of poultry meat and food, and can also macro-adjust the price level of agricultural products. From a nutritional perspective, there is no significant difference in the nutritional composition of live and frozen poultry. Under the current national conditions, most parts of the country can realize the preservation and transportation of poultry meat cold chain, from poultry slaughtering to transportation to sales, all aspects can guarantee fresh and reliable.
6. Increase publicity on public health safety knowledge.
The government should guide the general public to establish healthy and scientific eating habits, increase the people ’s scientific understanding of wildlife, and then raise the public ’s overall public health safety awareness.
Five. Suggestions on adjusting the standard for filing criminal cases of infringement of trade secrets and increasing the punishment for violations of trade secrets
Five. Suggestions on adjusting the standard for filing criminal cases of infringement of trade secrets and increasing the punishment for violations of trade secrets
Specific recommendations
< div class = "contheight"> 1. Adjust the filing standard of criminal cases of infringement of trade secrets
< div class = "contheight"> 1. Adjust the filing standard of criminal cases of infringement of trade secrets
Cancel the actual loss of the owner of trade secrets as the starting trade secret The prerequisite for criminal investigation, or to replace the requirement of “actual loss of the owner of the trade secret” with other conditions, such as: the input cost of the owner of the trade secret to obtain the trade secret, or the owner of the trade secret to infringe the trade secret The cost of the remedy taken.
2. Strengthen the punishment for infringement of trade secrets
First, the introduction of a punitive compensation system, in the original There is a wayThe law adds that in addition to the infringer ’s liability for compensation, it also needs to pay 3-5 times the punitive damages to the victim. The list is published, and the corporate integrity record is linked to national policy subsidies and national incentives.
Six suggestions on increasing the supervision of the household appliance market
Six suggestions on increasing the supervision of the household appliance market
Specific suggestions
For new technologies and new products that are urgently needed in the market and are closely related to consumer demand, it is recommended to add a fast path to the existing standard formulation process, simplify the standard revision process of new technology and new products, and shorten the release cycle.
At the same time, according to the standards established by the fast track, relevant national certification and accreditation bodies should establish a mechanism to quickly carry out evaluation and certification, promote the rapid promotion of new technologies and products, and meet the needs of the society and Market demand to solve the problems that consumers are urgently concerned about.
VII. Suggestions on increasing the protection of corporate business secrets
VII. Suggestions on increasing the protection of corporate business secrets
Specific recommendations
In view of this, it is recommended to strengthen the protection of business secrets from the legislative level, as follows:
1. For senior management personnel, senior technical personnel and other negative The personnel with the obligation of confidentiality shall be allowed to terminate the labor contract after the enterprise has allowed the enterprise to negotiate and agree with such personnel before leaving.
2. Restricting the period of competition, enterprises can negotiate with workers according to their own needs for the protection of business secrets, and freely limit the period of limitation of competition, especially for employers The key protected business secrets with major commercial interests, etc. do not have to be restricted by the two-year period.
3. If other natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated organizations violate the provisions of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law and engage in unfair competition and are subject to administrative penalties, the supervision and inspection department shall charge Credit records shall be publicized in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations.
Eight, on strengthening emergency prevention in ChinaAnd processing capacity suggestions
Eight, on strengthening emergency prevention in ChinaAnd processing capacity suggestions
Specific suggestions
1. Legislation adapts to the development of the times, Provide legal guarantee for emergency response.
2. Give full play to the role of the emergency plan system to provide institutional guarantee for emergency response.
3. Establish an emergency information system platform to realize the monitoring and early warning of emergencies, and realize the rapid linkage of various departments and industries to provide information guarantee for emergency response .
4. Strengthen the prevention and control of various emergencies, publicize the public widely, and carry out targeted disaster prevention drills in a normal way Should provide preventive protection.
Nine, suggestions on severely cracking down on “patent rogues” to ensure the normal operation of innovative enterprises
Nine, suggestions on severely cracking down on “patent rogues” to ensure the normal operation of innovative enterprises
specific recommendations
For new technologies and new products that are urgently needed by the market and are closely related to consumer demand, it is recommended to add a fast track to the existing standard formulation process, simplify the standardization and revision process of new technology and new products, and shorten the release cycle.
At the same time, according to the standards established by the fast track, relevant national certification and accreditation bodies should establish a mechanism to quickly carry out evaluation and certification, promote the rapid promotion of new technologies and products, and meet the needs of the society and Market demand to solve the problems that consumers are urgently concerned about.