On May 30, Xinhua News Agency was authorized to release the “Report on the Implementation of the National Economic and Social Development Plan 2019 and the Draft National Economic and Social Development Plan 2020” (hereinafter referred to as the “Report”).
This is the final version of the National Development and Reform Commission that was submitted to the Third Session of the 13th National People ’s Congress during the two sessions of this year. Surging News (www.thepaper.cn) reporter found that the “Report” revealed that the National Development and Reform Commission will formulate opinions on accelerating the construction and development of new infrastructure in 2020, and implement major projects for the construction of a national integrated big data center, which will be deployed throughout the country There are about two regional data center clusters and intelligent computing centers.
The “Report” details the nine main tasks of the 2020 National Economic and Social Development Plan formulated by the National Development and Reform Commission. Including the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, expanding domestic demand, and steadily improving the level of the industrial chain supply chain.
The National Development and Reform Commission stated in the “Report” that this year ’s specific work will “combine external risks and overcome internal challenges, resolve current problems and resolve long-term conflicts “Combination, effective market and effective government, best effort and quantity”.
The National Development and Reform Commission also proposed to strengthen the reserve of policy advance research and promote the synergy and formation of synergy between fiscal, monetary, employment policies and consumption, investment, industry, and regional policies . Among them, the industrial policy should focus on promoting the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry, adhere to the combination of government guidance and market mechanisms, adhere to the promotion of independence and open cooperation, and strive to promote the advanced industrial base and the modernization of the industrial chain.
In terms of “deciding to overcome poverty,” the National Development and Reform Commission proposed that we should do a good job in helping the poor and return to poverty due to the epidemic to ensure that their basic lives are not affected. For the special poor people who have no ability to work, it is necessary to strengthen social security to ensure that all the guarantees are fulfilled.
The National Development and Reform Commission emphasizes that the bottom line is that no systemic risks occur. Pay close attention to the input risks that the global financial market and commodity market shocks may bring, and improve the early warning response mechanism for cross-border capital flows. Track and monitor the liquidity risk of industry companies with high leverage and weak profitability to prevent chain reactions from triggering a chain break.
In terms of expanding investment, this year, 600 billion yuan will be invested in the central budget, an increase of 22.4 billion yuan over the previous year. Arranged 3.75 trillion yuan of local government special bonds throughout the year, an increase of 1.6 trillion yuan over the previous year. This year, we will focus on supporting the strengthening of public health, biological safety, emergency material security, material and energy reserves, logistics facilities, agriculture, forestry and water conservancy, urban and rural infrastructure and other fields.
The National Development and Reform Commission made it clear that this year it will introduce relevant policy documents to promote the construction of new infrastructure, promote 5G, Internet of Things, Internet of Vehicles, industrial Internet, artificial intelligence, and integration Investment in new infrastructure such as data centers.
In terms of private enterprises, the National Development and Reform Commission said that it will issue opinions to support the steady growth and transformation and upgrading of manufacturing private enterprises this year, and encourage local governments to use market-oriented methods to improve the quality of troubled enterprises. Private enterprises provide bailouts.
In order to maintain the stability and competitiveness of China ’s industrial chain supply chain, the National Development and Reform Commission proposed that it will conduct research on supply chain security risk assessment, optimize productivity layout, and increase emergency reserves. Further enhance the toughness and stability of the supply chain.
In terms of “new kinetic energy”, the National Development and Reform Commission proposed to support the development of commercial aerospace, extend the aerospace industry chain, and expand satellite applications such as communications, navigation, and remote sensing. Formulate the national hydrogen energy industry development strategic plan. Support the development of new energy vehicles and energy storage industries, and promote the implementation of innovative development strategies for smart vehicles. Accelerate the innovative development of deep-sea fishing and breeding equipment and build a modern marine pasture.
In terms of food security, the National Development and Reform Commission proposed that it will prepare a new round of national food security mid- and long-term planning outlines, a new period of agricultural productivity layout and structural adjustment planning, and formulate and implement a global epidemic situation Under the influence, the response plan to ensure China’s food security, accelerate the introduction of the Food Security Guarantee Law, further promote the high-quality food project, continue to implement the soybean revitalization plan, and increase the supply of green, high-quality grain and oil products.
In terms of regional development, this year, we will prepare a three-year rolling implementation plan for key projects for the revitalization of Northeast China, and introduce policies and measures to promote the three-year implementation plan for mixed ownership reform of state-owned enterprises in Northeast China; Guiding Opinions on Promoting High-Quality Development of the Central Region in the New Era, Improving the Policy System for Promoting the Rise of the Central RegionThe outline of the construction plan of the circle to promote a number of major infrastructure projects such as transportation, information, energy, and water conservancy.
In addition, the National Development and Reform Commission made it clear that the general plan for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port will be issued in 2020, and early policy arrangements will be effectively implemented. Issued a negative list of cross-border service trade in Hainan Free Trade Port.
