Line loans.
▲Deng Xiaoping (right) and Liang Xiang (left), the picture comes from the Internet
Everything and every problem encountered in Shenzhen will violently conflict with the old system. Shenzhen broke out with the spirit of “dare to be the first in the world”, breaking free from the shackles of the old system in conflicts, and colliding new explorations. Stand in it with broken characters.
Under the planned economy, various materials are allocated by the state plan, and the price is set by the state. However, the construction of the special zone is not included in the national plan, and various materials in the national plan cannot be obtained. If I don’t give me the means of production, then I will promote price reforms and earn money by the market.
In 1984, the food stamp, which represents the planned economic system, was the first to withdraw from the stage of history in the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. Amid the uproar, people had not had time to realize the advent of the market economy. Shenzhen’s attempt had already promoted the nation’s price reform. By 1994, the country officially cancelled the supply of food stamps and entered the era of market economy irreversibly.
After 7 years of groping, in 1987, the first land auction in the Mainland was carried out intensely in the Shenzhen Hall. With the acquisition of 8,588 square meters of residential land, it marked the official beginning of the paid use of land in China. In 1988, “the right to use land can be sold” was written into the constitution. In other words, the land auction at the time was unconstitutional. But the “test field” dares.
The experience of this kind of land system originated from Hong Kong. Because of the shortage of funds, Luo Jinxing, the director of the Housing Authority at the time, complained privately to his friends in Hong Kong, “If Hong Kong can turn land into gold, why can’t you in Shenzhen? “Enliven the land”, the words of Hong Kong businessmen woke him up.
To quote scholar Zhao Yanjing’s point of view, there will be a major development axis in the regional economy. If this axis belongs to different administrative regions, there will be greater development opportunities for sub-administrative regions close to the borders of higher administrative regions, located in “Guangdong—— This is the case with Shenzhen on the straight line of “Hong Kong”, which is the No. 1 Hong Kong near the Pearl River Delta, and has a division of labor with Hong Kong.
But the relationship between Shenzhen and Hong Kong is not only dependent on economic development, but also the transmission and nurturing of ideas. Hundreds of thousands of people travel between Shenzhen and Hong Kong every day. The rule of law in Hong Kong