The surging reporter learned from Jiuzhou Electric that Li Yin, a representative of the National People’s Congress and chairman of Harbin Jiuzhou Electric Co., Ltd., proposed at this year’s National Two Sessions to give full play to the role of biomass energy in clean energy substitution in non-electricity fields Promote “coal to biomass” and form a new model in rural areas that focuses on biomass energy and other clean energy heating.
He mentioned that since the implementation of the “Renewable Energy Law” in 2006, the utilization of biomass energy in China has mainly focused on power production, and a certain scale has been initially formed. In 2019, China added 4.75GW of biomass power generation capacity, and the cumulative installed capacity reached 22.54GW. With the implementation of the “Winter Clean Heating Plan in the Northern Region (2017 ~ 2021)”, biomass power generation has gradually been replaced by cogeneration mode from the initial simple power generation. This model has a huge consumption of agricultural and forestry wastes, which not only solves the problem of air pollution caused by straw field incineration, but also shows its advantages in various types of biomass energy applications due to its high combustion efficiency and high energy supply reliability.
Therefore, Li Yin suggested to coordinate urban and rural biomass energy development planning and actively promote biomass heating demonstration projects. Under the guidance of the plan, actively promote the construction of demonstration projects of biomass heating technology and utilization models, and take biomass heating as an important part of the priority development of clean heating and incorporate it into the local development plan. Comprehensive layout of various types of clean heating methods and supporting infrastructure. Guided by the overall heating demand of the region, comprehensively considering the local clean energy resources and economic level as well as the power grid, heat pipe network and gas pipe network, etc., coordinate the layout of biomass energy supply and other clean energy heating methods, and strengthen related support infrastructure.
For the current status of the biomass power generation industry, Li Yin mentioned that after decades of development, raw material collection, storage and transportation, technological equipment, engineering construction, and investment have been formed in this field Operation and other complete industrial chains, the industrial supporting policies are relatively complete, but there are still some problems that need to be resolved in the process of policy implementation, including the untimely availability of electricity price subsidies, serious underpayment, and the rigid expenditure of fuel costs and taxes to normal production and operation It is difficult to maintain.
“Continuous and stable subsidized and full-time electricity price subsidies and timely payment are the lifeline of the current agricultural and forestry biomass power generation industry.” Li Yin suggested that the electricity price should be resolved as soon as possible For the problem of arrears of subsidies, the priority of subsidies for agricultural and forestry biomass power generation is restored, and corporate income tax is settled and paid according to the amount of actual subsidies received. In addition, he also suggested that the projects already put into operation should also be included in the catalog of renewable energy power generation subsidies. For biomass power generation projects that are not listed in the subsidy catalog after March 31, 2016, they should be included in the renewable energy power generation subsidy catalog as soon as possible to facilitate the financing of the enterprise before the subsidy is in placeCapital to avoid breaking the capital chain.
In terms of policy guarantee, Li Yin suggested formulating a special financial support policy. For example, it supports biomass power generation enterprises to carry out combined heat and power generation transformation, and gives certain investment support to the transformation enterprises. At the same time, actively explore financing cooperation models. The clean heating projects such as biomass heating are listed as the key support projects of low-interest policy loans. For enterprises that implement loans for biomass heating projects, the loan period of the corresponding projects should be appropriately extended and the interest on loans should be reduced. Support biomass heating projects to expand financing channels through green bonds, government and social capital cooperation (PPP) and other methods